Why You Should Use Pigging as a Pipeline Maintenance Practice

Pipeline Pigging has a number of advantages compared to other pipeline maintenance options. The following are some of the advantages of using pigs in pipeline maintenance:

  • Cost Effective: Pigs can travel great distances through pipe with minimal input from operators, and clean while they travel. They can be fitted with loggers to record the position of various anomalies. Where regular maintenance is required, pigs can be run in a system and automatically launched and retrieved, and even cleaned while inside the pipe.
  • Pigging Is Easier: Pigging simply involves launching a pig from one end of the pipe to another. The process often takes very little time and can be done quite easily. Regular maintenance crews can be trained in the operation of pigs and in establishing a pigging program tailored to their specific application.
  • Safer Option: Pigging is also one of the safest pipeline maintenance options. As long as the launchers and the receivers have good quality closures, the chances of accidents are considerably reduced. Training in the operation of pig traps and correct procedures is essential. Inline provides training in all aspects of pigging operations.

Best Pipeline Pigging Practices

Considering the advantages of using pigging as part of your pipeline maintenance program, you should keep the following best practices in mind:

  • Knowledge of the pipeline design and its fittings, as well as the operational circumstances including the flow and pressures is necessary
  • The appropriate pig design is essential to achieve the required result and enable the pig to negotiate the pipeline efficiently
  • The pigging process must be carried out by trained and experienced technicians
  • The pigging equipment must be good quality and in good condition

Simple Pigging System with Drop-Out

This animation demonstrates an Inline Services VIPRS pig running through a line where a JB pig receiver unit is present. Before the pig is placed in the line the valve has been closed so that no product is present behind the VIPRS pig. As the pig moves through the line the inside of the pipe is cleaned and excess product is pushed through to the destination. Once the pig triggers the magnetic pig senor and reaches the JB receiver unit, the unit is removed with the pig inside. Once the pig is removed, the receiver is returned to the pipe.

Simple Pigging System Closure

This animation demonstrates a simple pigging system closure. Inline’s VIPRS pig is positioned in the launcher as the product is run through the pipeline. At the end of the product run, the VIPRS pig is launched to remove all product from the line. The pig will trigger the indicator to alert that the pig has reached the end of the line.

Bi-Directional Pigging

This animation demonstrates Bi Directional Pigging. Inline’s VIPRS pig positioned in the launcher as product is run through the pipeline. At the end of the product run, the VIPRS pig is launched to remove all product from the line. When the VIPRS pig reaches the JB receiver, the propelling media is turned-off. When this happens the VIPRS pig is resting at the jail bar in the JB receiver; propellant is used on the receiver side of the pig to return it to the launcher.

Automated CIP System

This animation demonstrates a fully automated VIPRS bi directional pigging process system with CIP. Inline’s VIPRS pig is first positioned in the pig launcher. The product is pumped from the storage tank to the destination. The VIPRS pig is then launched to push the remaining product to the destination and captured in the VIPRS wash chamber at the destination station. Next, the CIP solution is pumped through the line to wash the chamber and pig. Finally, the pig pushes the CIP solution out of the piping and leaving the pig clean and ready for the next product run.